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            <div id="ConfluenceContent"><h2 id="struts.xmlExamples-AnExamplestruts.xmlConfigurationFile">An Example struts.xml Configuration File</h2>

<div class="panel" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="panelHeader" style="border-bottom-width: 1px;"><b>struts.xml</b></div><div class="panelContent">
<div class="code panel pdl" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl">
<script class="brush: xml; gutter: false; theme: Default" type="syntaxhighlighter"><![CDATA[

&lt;struts&gt;
    &lt;package name=&quot;person&quot; extends=&quot;struts-default&quot; namespace=&quot;/person&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/struts&gt;

]]></script>
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<p><img class="emoticon emoticon-light-on" src="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/s/en_GB/5982/f2b47fb3d636c8bc9fd0b11c0ec6d0ae18646be7.1/_/images/icons/emoticons/lightbulb_on.png" data-emoticon-name="light-on" alt="(lightbulb)"> For more about configuration details, see <a shape="rect" href="configuration-elements.html">Configuration Elements</a></p>

<h2 id="struts.xmlExamples-TheStruts2DocumentTypeDefinition(DTD)">The Struts 2 Document Type Definition (DTD)</h2>

<div class="panel" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="panelHeader" style="border-bottom-width: 1px;"><b>Struts 2.3 DTD</b></div><div class="panelContent">
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&lt;!--
   Struts configuration DTD.
   Use the following DOCTYPE

   &lt;!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	&quot;-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN&quot;
	&quot;http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd&quot;&gt;
--&gt;

&lt;!ELEMENT struts ((package|include|bean|constant)*, unknown-handler-stack?)&gt;
&lt;!ATTLIST struts
    order CDATA #IMPLIED
&gt;

&lt;!ELEMENT package (result-types?, interceptors?, default-interceptor-ref?, default-action-ref?, default-class-ref?, global-results?, global-exception-mappings?, action*)&gt;
&lt;!ATTLIST package
    name CDATA #REQUIRED
    extends CDATA #IMPLIED
    namespace CDATA #IMPLIED
    abstract CDATA #IMPLIED
    strict-method-invocation CDATA #IMPLIED
    externalReferenceResolver NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
&gt;

&lt;!ELEMENT result-types (result-type+)&gt;

&lt;!ELEMENT result-type (param*)&gt;
&lt;!ATTLIST result-type
    name CDATA #REQUIRED
    class CDATA #REQUIRED
    default (true|false) &quot;false&quot;
&gt;

&lt;!ELEMENT interceptors (interceptor|interceptor-stack)+&gt;

&lt;!ELEMENT interceptor (param*)&gt;
&lt;!ATTLIST interceptor
    name CDATA #REQUIRED
    class CDATA #REQUIRED
&gt;

&lt;!ELEMENT interceptor-stack (interceptor-ref*)&gt;
&lt;!ATTLIST interceptor-stack
    name CDATA #REQUIRED
&gt;

&lt;!ELEMENT interceptor-ref (param*)&gt;
&lt;!ATTLIST interceptor-ref
    name CDATA #REQUIRED
&gt;

&lt;!ELEMENT default-interceptor-ref (#PCDATA)&gt;
&lt;!ATTLIST default-interceptor-ref
    name CDATA #REQUIRED
&gt;

&lt;!ELEMENT default-action-ref (#PCDATA)&gt;
&lt;!ATTLIST default-action-ref
    name CDATA #REQUIRED
&gt;

&lt;!ELEMENT default-class-ref (#PCDATA)&gt;
&lt;!ATTLIST default-class-ref
    class CDATA #REQUIRED
&gt;

&lt;!ELEMENT global-results (result+)&gt;

&lt;!ELEMENT global-exception-mappings (exception-mapping+)&gt;

&lt;!ELEMENT action ((param|result|interceptor-ref|exception-mapping)*,allowed-methods?)&gt;
&lt;!ATTLIST action
    name CDATA #REQUIRED
    class CDATA #IMPLIED
    method CDATA #IMPLIED
    converter CDATA #IMPLIED
&gt;

&lt;!ELEMENT param (#PCDATA)&gt;
&lt;!ATTLIST param
    name CDATA #REQUIRED
&gt;

&lt;!ELEMENT result (#PCDATA|param)*&gt;
&lt;!ATTLIST result
    name CDATA #IMPLIED
    type CDATA #IMPLIED
&gt;

&lt;!ELEMENT exception-mapping (#PCDATA|param)*&gt;
&lt;!ATTLIST exception-mapping
    name CDATA #IMPLIED
    exception CDATA #REQUIRED
    result CDATA #REQUIRED
&gt;

&lt;!ELEMENT allowed-methods (#PCDATA)&gt;

&lt;!ELEMENT include (#PCDATA)&gt;
&lt;!ATTLIST include
    file CDATA #REQUIRED
&gt;

&lt;!ELEMENT bean (#PCDATA)&gt;
&lt;!ATTLIST bean
    type CDATA #IMPLIED
    name CDATA #IMPLIED
    class CDATA #REQUIRED
    scope CDATA #IMPLIED
    static CDATA #IMPLIED
    optional CDATA #IMPLIED
&gt;

&lt;!ELEMENT constant (#PCDATA)&gt;
&lt;!ATTLIST constant
    name CDATA #REQUIRED
    value CDATA #REQUIRED
&gt;

&lt;!ELEMENT unknown-handler-stack (unknown-handler-ref*)&gt;
&lt;!ELEMENT unknown-handler-ref (#PCDATA)&gt;
&lt;!ATTLIST unknown-handler-ref
    name CDATA #REQUIRED
&gt;

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